In this Section
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis
Timely and accurate diagnosis of concussion is crucial. Patients who have not been properly diagnosed or treated for their concussions have a greater risk of delays in recovery, second-impact syndrome and post-concussion syndrome.
When you see us at the UCI Health Concussion Program, we offer a variety of diagnostic tests and therapies to diagnose a concussion, including:
- Neuropsychological testing
- Balance tests
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- Visual tests
- Memory tests
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If you suspect you have a concussion, you should see your physician as soon as possible. When you visit your doctor, some things that may be done to diagnose you include:
- Your physician will want to know details of your accident, specifically how it happened and where on the head the blow was sustained. Be sure to say if you lost consciousness and report any other symptoms.
- You may be asked questions to test your memory.
- You may be asked to perform tasks to demonstrate how well your brain is functioning.
- Your family or friends may also be asked about your symptoms and the details of your accident.
- A CT or MRI scan may be taken to get a better look at the brain.
Treatment
Once you have been assessed and diagnosed, your doctor will create a treatment plan unique to you, based on your needs and the extent of your injury.
One important aspect of treating a concussion is allowing the brain to rest with plenty of sleep, naps and rest breaks throughout the day as needed. Your doctor will also recommend avoiding certain physical activities and sports until you are fully recovered.
